Musical instrument - Veena

                             Veena

                  Vina, additionally spelled veena, Hindi bin, any of many stringed musical instruments of Republic of India, as well as arched harps (before one thousand CE), stick zithers, and lutes. Zither family South Asian music.

                    The North Indian version, the bin, is employed in classical Hindustani music. Classified as a stick stringed instrument, it's regarding four feet (1.2 metres) long, having an oversized reverberant gourd underneath every finish of its hollow picket body, 24 high, movable frets, and 4 metal melody strings and 3 metal drone strings running on the length of the body. The musician, World Health Organization plays the instrument in an exceedingly seated position, holds it across his body at a 45-degree angle with one gourd resting on the left shoulder and also the alternative gourd resting on the correct knee or hip. The melody strings square measure plucked in an exceedingly downward motion with a plectron that's worn on the primary and second fingers of the correct hand, whereas the miscroscopic finger of the correct hand strums the drone strings in associate upward motion. The fingers of the mitt square measure accustomed stop the strings. The bin was the dominant instrument of Hindustani music within the eighteenth century, however within the nineteenth century its use declined in favour of the stringed instrument, and it's since become nearly obsolete.

                  The vina of southern Indian Karnatak music may be a long-necked lute with a pear-shaped picket body hooked up to the neck, instead of the lower gourd found on the bin. just like the bin, it's twenty four frets, four metal melody strings, and 3 metal drone strings. The musician plays the vina whereas in an exceedingly seated position, holding the instrument across his lap in an exceedingly nearly horizontal position, with the instrument’s body resting on the ground or supported by his right thigh and also the gourd resting on his left thigh. The strings square measure plucked in an exceedingly manner quite kind of like that utilized in taking part in the bin. Of later origins than the bin, the vina was a favorite in the main among amateur feminine vocalists, however it currently occupies in Karnatak music the dominant position command by the stringed instrument in Hindustani music.

                 The sound of the saraswati veena, especially the degree of buzzing, could also be changed considerably by modifying the surface polish of the bridge. Thus it is entirely adjusted to ones liking. the chances range from a really sharp, buzzing sound, extremely rich in overtones to a transparent and round sound with hardly any overtones, remotely resembling the sound of a guitar.

                Veena could be a general term for a mess of various string instruments. Rudra veena and vichitra veena are different traditional veenas still in use today. Other veenas fell into oblivion within the course of history. Also newly developed instruments are often called veenas, e.g. the mohan veena, a modified slide guitar equipped with sympathetic strings and drone strings