Musical instrument - Sarod

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                           Sarod

            The sarod is one in all the leading musical instruments of Hindustani music today. The origin of the sarod like that of the sitar is undocumented and surrounded by ambiguity. Repeated efforts at modifications has brought the instrument to its present state of sophistication. Written and oral evidences suggest that the sarod is an adapted and improved version of the rabab, but since the antecedents of the rabab itself are extremely confused and unclear.
Musical-instrument-sarod


            The term sarod, meaning song or melody is of Persian origin. Some scholars suggest that the word may additionally be accustomed denote some style of instrument of the medieval period. However, there's no consensus on this time. per Allyn Miner, one scholar has suggested that so as to tell apart the Afghani rabab from the Seniya rabab the players of Afghani rabab started calling it sarod.
             The body of the sarod is formed of one block of wood, preferably teak, but tun and sagwan also are used. The body of the instrument are often divided into three parts: the peg box, the fingerboard and therefore the resonator called pyala, which is enclosed with the parched skin.
              The peg box is nearly one foot long and about seven inches in diameter. This part is solid from inside. Tuning pegs of the most playing strings are placed on either side. In some sarods a metal resonator is fixed at rock bottom of the peg box. The fingerboard is about one-and-a-half feet long. it's hollow from the within and narrower near the peg box, but gradually becomes broader near the resonator. The finger- board is roofed first with a skinny, wooden board then with a skinny metal sheet. On the proper side of the fingerboard pegs of sympathetic strings are fixed in two rows.
Sarod-info



              The third portion of the sarod is that the resonator. this is often roundish in shape and is about nine inches in diameter. This portion is roofed with a really thin parched goat skin. Upon the center portion of this resonator a bridge made from bone about three inches long is fixed.
               The sarod is played with the assistance of a- plectrum held within the right by means of two fingers and thumb. This plectrum is named 'jawa' and is formed of coconut shell. Formerly a plectrum made from wire was used, which wasn't ok. After many experiments with various materials like horn, stone, etc., it had been found that the coconut shell is that the best.

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