Musical instrument- Jal Tarang

                      Jaltarang

                    The Jal Tarang may be a melodic musical instrument that originates from the Indian landmass. It consists of a group of ceramic or metal bowls full of water. The bowls ar compete by placing the sting with beaters, one in every hand.

                      The earliest mention of the Jaltarang is found in 'Vatsyayana's Kamasutra' as enjoying on musical glasses crammed with water. Jal-tarang was conjointly mentioned within the medieval Sangeet Parijaat text, that categorised this instrument beneath Ghan-Vadya (idiophonic instruments within which sound is made by placing a surface, conjointly known as concussion idiophones.) The SangeetSaar text considers twenty two cups to be an entire jal tarang and fifteen cups to be one in every of mediocre standing. The cups, of varied sizes, square measure fabricated from either bronze or ceramic ware. Jal-tarang was conjointly known as jal-yantra in medieval times, and poets of the avatar cult (also known as Ashtachhap poets) have mentioned this instrument.
                        In trendy days, it's fallen into obscurity. Literally, jal tarang means that 'waves in water', however it indicates motion of sound created or changed with the help of water. Among wave-instruments, it's the foremost outstanding and ancient. This ancient instrument is employed in Indian music genre. Some students suppose that within the ancient amount these were in routine use round the japanese border of India.

                          Today solely ceramic ware bowls area unit most well-liked by artists. Cups for South-Central Dravidian Swar (notes of lower octave) area unit giant whereas those for Taar Swar (notes of upper octaves) area unit smaller in size. Water is poured into the cups and therefore the pitch is modified by adjusting the quantity of water. the quantity of cups depends on the melody being vie. The bowls area unit largely organized in a very half-circle before of the player, World Health Organization will then reach all of them simply.                     

                           The player softly hits the cups with a picket stick on the border to get the sound. standardisation the instrument is not straightforward and needs some talent. whereas enjoying, fine nuances are often obtained if the performing artist is accomplished. SangeetSaar mentions that if the player will rotate the water through a fast touch of the stick, nuances and finer variations of the note are often achieved.